For whoever is not against us is for us

Mark 9:38-40. For whoever is not against us is for us

This, for me, demonstrates the allure of the teachings of Jesus. When common sense or the “law of the jungle” would say that our world is that of survival of the fittest, when we say that those who are not with us are against us, Jesus would go the other way.

Whoever is not against us is for us.

Isn’t this more inclusive, instead of the divisive ways we tend to fall into?

Doesn’t this speak to the existence of the objective good and virtue?

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 54: FEBRUARY 23, 2022]

How do we know that we know? All human insights have to be verified

Matthew 16:13-19. Who do you say that I am?

(Note: This is Matthew’s version of the same gospel from Mark 8:27-33)

Peter’s understanding of the real identity of Jesus is said to be an example of divine revelation, characterized by God choosing to reveal Himself to humans. A somewhat frustrating takeaway from this is that human understanding is always fallible and limited; and we can never fully understand the ways of God.

At the same time, this truth can be liberating in a way, because we can then devote our stamina towards being truly good and virtuous, rather than fixating on “fully explaining God” which is an impossible task. Our insight of God can deepen, but can never fully suffice.

As a side note, the Catholic Church and even different Christian sects have discussed divine revelations in terms of private and public revelations: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_revelation. An interesting takeaway from this is how the Catholic Church evaluates revelations: the default is a healthy form of skepticism.

We are familiar with the story of Doubting Thomas after the resurrection. I’m not too fond of the interpretation that it was wrong for Thomas to doubt that Jesus had indeed risen. Current believers have the benefit of hindsight, but imagine yourself in the shoes of Thomas: you heard a very extraordinary claim from friends you trust. Isn’t it natural to be incredulous first?

Frankly, I am empathetic to Thomas. And in a sense, maybe the reason why Thomas had to doubt was because he knew his limitations and inferiorities. Nevertheless, Jesus chose to reveal Himself to Thomas, and mentioned that those who have faith even without sense-seeing are more blessed. But I don’t think Jesus necessarily chastised Thomas for seeking evidence first; perhaps He knew that Thomas had to discern much more before Thomas can acknowledge the Truth revealed before him.

If any, this is a sign of love and peace from Christ.

Even if I have gained three higher education degrees already, I do not fashion myself as a “gifted genius” ala Einstein. I am not the fastest and most accurate when it comes to logic and puzzles, but I know I have a strong desire to know, to inquire, to pursue eureka moments. Maybe my love for writing has allowed me to develop a sort of intellectual grit and stamina. I may not be as fast as a rabbit, but I surely will do my best to march like the turtle.

In a sense, Peter was “more” blessed because he gained divine revelation about the real identity of Jesus. Yet, Peter denied Him more out of fear than doubt. On the other hand, Thomas had his doubts and required a sort of evidence so as not to succumb to blind faith nor simply be fooled; Thomas knew that human insights are fallible. Therefore, Jesus revealed Himself to Thomas; a divine revelation.

Only He is perfect. We can only strive to be excellent because we can never be perfect – we can never be God. Still, Jesus loves us for who we really are — virtuous, curious, and thirsty for what is truly good.

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 53: FEBRUARY 22, 2022]

Faith is about humble reasoning and responsible action, not testing God nor the other

Mark 9:14-29. Help my unbelief!

I distinguish between “abandoning reason” versus “recognizing the limits of reason”. I can see the danger that this gospel could be misinterpreted: as if all that matters is an intention or a belief. But as the story of Job and the temptation of Jesus at the desert showed, faith is not about testing God, as in “Hah God is omnipotent, therefore He will save me!”…

… Rather, faith is about a humbled way of reasoning and a responsible way of acting that is oriented towards the Good.

When we say that we have faith in someone, what exactly do we mean? “I believe in you.” If we agree with the premise that it’s human nature to be good and to seek flourishing, perhaps it’s more appropriate to say, “I believe in your goodness”.

We have been gifted the ability to reason, to reflect, and to act. Aren’t these gifts the best manifestations of God’s intelligence, reasonableness, and responsibility?

Perhaps the invitation is not to think about faith and reason as a dichotomy, but instead, two sides of the same coin: virtuousness. Integral human development means the flourishing of the mind, heart, and soul.

Maybe the Lasallian vocation said it best: Lasallian teachers are called to teach minds, touch hearts, and transform lives.

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 52: FEBRUARY 21, 2022]

Justice seeks an appropriate penalty; vengeance seeks to destroy another

Luke 6:27-38. Love your enemies

The tragedy of vengeance is that it creates a vicious cycle. If the desired outcome is to stop evil and pursue good, evil cannot be a response to another evil.

This is waaaaaay easier said than done.

The commandment of Jesus to love one’s enemies, I think, is one of the most thought and heart-provoking. It seems irrational and unnatural. I recall an instance when a loved one shared how a trusted friend betrayed trust. Immediately, I caught myself thinking of vengeance; to ensure that the abuser gets what he deserves and more.

… “and more.”

This is the difference between justice and vengeance: justice is rational and seeks fairness, an appropriate penalty for a wrongdoing. Vengeance is emotional, driven to pay back wrongdoing a thousandfold. Vengeance can trigger a vicious cycle that transcends generations – such is the power of wrath, pride, and greed.

The practical way, I think, to honor this commandment is to let mercy be the default. I cannot authentically “love” my enemies the way I love my friends. But perhaps, at least, I can still treat them as persons and dignify them as such. Or if I cannot control myself yet, at least I can avoid and ignore.

I don’t think I have acquired the necessary maturity and wisdom to fully comprehend what “loving one’s enemies” means. Nevertheless, I dare say that this teaching is one of the most powerful; something that would make me proud to be a follower of Christ.

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 51: FEBRUARY 20, 2022]

An authentic faith is not an appeal to our gullibility

Mark 9:2-13. The transfiguration of Jesus

Even after the transfiguration, Jesus insisted to the Apostles not to divulge what they have witnessed, at least not before the Son of Man’s death and resurrection. This speaks to the importance of timing and one’s personal journey of discernment in encountering God.

I have heard heartbreaking stories about teachers fooling or abusing students. Even worse, I have heard of a certain Christian Living “teacher” abusing students. This is akin to the abuse of Catholic priests we have heard in the news. (Before I continue my reflection, this paragraph is not meant to generalize what a few rotten apples have done to the teaching profession and the priestly vocation. I have learned so much from the insights of various mentors and spiritual counsellors at different stages of my life.)

My takeaway is that an authentic faith is an invitation to engage in deep reflection that culminates in a personal commitment to virtue and the Common Good. On the other hand, an inauthentic “faith” can be used by “false teachers” to take principles out of context and make another blindly comply with authority.

Having taught in high school, I realize that it is easier to impose and expect full compliance from angsty, emotional, impressionable, and gullible teenagers (haha… This hurts because looking back, this applies to my own student teenage life!). But if I keep on relying on this kind of power as a teacher, what would separate me from the rotten apples who may have relied on the same power dynamics and abuse their students?

Teachers bear a literal life-and-death responsibility, because our words may shape the views of our students. At least in the Philippine society, I’d like to believe that teachers are respected, and students often place faith on us. Their lives could be literally on our hands.

Thus, an advice I would give to my teenage student self:

“Real teachers invite you to reflect, and to be a healthy skeptic of some sort (to counteract your teenage gullibility). They don’t aim to impress your impressionable tendencies (and, you are gullible even if you don’t think you are!). Real teachers express their views but do not impose; and they encourage you to own your decisions.

“Real teachers do not appeal to your gullibility and emotions, but to your sense of authenticity and discernment.”

If I would be able to teach my younger self, hopefully, he can call me one of his real teachers.

(Shoutout to the real ones, Pax Et Bonum and Animo La Salle po sa inyo!)

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 50: FEBRUARY 19, 2022]

How do we deal with suffering mental health in the academe?

tl;dr: Suffering is part of life. Poor mental health will be a regular challenge for both educators and students. But we can reframe these forms of suffering as opportunities to be more authentic; to stay the virtuous course. This is an opportunity for all parties to explicitly commit and act responsibly towards a collectively agreed-upon outcome, covering each other’s weaknesses, and struggling together towards flourishing.

Mark 8:34-9:1. Whoever wishes to come after Me must deny himself, take up his cross, and follow me

We have come to associate pleasure with rewards and suffering with punishment. Yet, the stories of Job and Christ show that suffering is not necessarily punishment; suffering is part of life. Suffering is part of a virtuous pursuit; the deliberate building of habits to be good (virtue), or the deliberate building of habits to be a master of one’s craft (virtuoso).

The virtuous pursuit requires sacrifice and temperance. I don’t this necessarily means that we should give up all forms of pleasure; the challenge is finding the balance and peace between extreme pleasure and suffering.

We have experienced how the pandemic is not just a biological issue. It has led to suffering in terms of our mental, emotional, social, and spiritual health as well. We’re familiar with the reports of people suffering from anxiety attacks, panic attacks, and depression due to isolation from our loved ones.

Is it appropriate to view the pandemic and our multiple forms of suffering as punishment? The story of Job offers an answer: no. But the times of suffering are opportunities for us to be more virtuous, to embrace more our human nature to be good. When it is more tempting to take advantage of suffering as a means to abuse those who suffer more than us, we can become more like saints if we choose to lift others despite our own suffering.

How does this inform how teachers and students can deal with mental health issues?

I find insight in how the general empirical method or the Lasallian reflection framework can be applied to explain the actions of Job. Imagine suffering the worst kinds of disasters: losing one’s loved ones and material possessions all at once. I dare say that Job is the poster boy of what a person with the poorest levels of mental health would look like.

When it is easiest to curse a higher power, Job chose to… reflect. Inquire. Postpone judgement and action until he thought he has reasonably made sense of his suffering.

Social media and pop culture have trained us to automatically react, do snap judgements, and act with minimal reflection. As long as it feels good, it must be good. Thus, anything that feels bad must be bad. But this does not reflect the reality of our lives. Instincts and reason are meant to complement each other.

A friend of mine who teaches at another school shared a common story in the academe: a student shared that they are clinically diagnosed with high levels of anxiety, and that a certain classroom assessment triggers anxiety attacks for the student. How should educators manage this increasingly common manifestation of poor mental health of students?

Did the student do the right thing, informing the professor of one’s poor mental health conditions ahead of time? Yes! But what would be wrong, in my perspective, is if the student blatantly lies or mentions this predicament near the end of the term, when it’s too late for the teacher to do something.

Is it valid for educators to feel frustrated about these situations? Yes! As former students ourselves, we’re all to familiar with all kinds of “palusot” or excuses, and thus, within this premise and context, it is natural for us to have a healthy amount of skepticism. But what would be wrong for us is to immediately judge (as in, form conclusions solely based on feelings of frustrations) the student.

Thus the call for reasonableness in judgements and responsibility in commitment-actions. The fundamental principle is dialogue. It is the role of the student to be proactive in communication and to explicitly show both commitment and action to find other ways of demonstrating learning. On the other hand, it is the role of the teacher to provide multiple opportunities for the student to demonstrate commitment and action to learning despite the circumstances.

My conclusion is that mental health issues, both from the teacher and the student, are mostly personal; on the level of the unseen interior. It is unreasonable to judge another using our own biases and standards of what we respectively consider as bearable or unbearable. Thus, in the spirit of authenticity, the general empirical model, the Catholic see-judge-act, and the Lasallian reflection framework highlights the need to EXPLICITLY COMMIT AND ACT, while ensuring RESPONSIBILITY.

Suffering is part of life. Poor mental health will be a regular challenge for both educators and students. But we can reframe these forms of suffering as opportunities to be more authentic; to stay the virtuous course. This is an opportunity for all parties to explicitly commit and act responsibly towards a collectively agreed-upon outcome, covering each other’s weaknesses, and struggling together towards flourishing.

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 49: FEBRUARY 18, 2022]

Did Jesus have a messianic complex?

Mark 8:27-33. Who do you say that I am?

Peter said He was the Messiah, but Jesus forbade the disciples to publicly label Him as such due to the political connotations and misinterpretations others may have about Him. Jesus also shared his views on suffering and virtues.

The irony is that for someone who is supposed to be the True God, He did not seem to carry Himself with humanly hubris or a messianic complex. When people think of the King of Kings, we think about extravagance; but Jesus preached humility. Emperors thirst for power; Jesus radiated and is actually Love Incarnate.

I have a growing belief that anyone who claims to be the second coming of God is most likely a false messiah. Imagine the bravado one must possess to proclaim that he is the messiah, when even the True Messiah did not permit His followers to publicly brand Him as such.

Thus, as Fr. Dave Concepcion mentioned in his homily today, the imperative to any authentic Christian is to seek a personal encounter with God, and not merely believe hearsay or mindlessly take in traditions and formulas without a personal deep understanding.

Personally, the professorial vocation and how the wise philosophers characterized God have allowed me to encounter Him as the Primary Insight, the Alpha, the Intelligent Designer. The world, our ecosystems, and even ourselves just make too much sense to be mere accidents of creation.

I pray that You may encounter Him in your own personal way too.

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 48: FEBRUARY 17, 2022]

We are all blind (and that’s okay)

Mark 8:22-26. Jesus heals a blind man

Maybe we’re familiar with the story of the blind men and an elephant, each having their personal version of what an elephant is based on part of an elephant a particular blind man can sense (even if limited).

To us who have the natural desire to know, the inquisitive nature of our curiosity, having a part of our senses impaired can feel very frustrating. Yet, in many ways, we have our blind spots and biases. We have our pet peeves, our favorite ice cream flavor, or a Netflix series we love to hate.

And that’s okay.

When Jesus commanded that we love God (as in, we love Love) and to love our neighbors as ourselves, perhaps that is the invitation to cure our spiritual blindness. Our natural desire to know would compel us to seek a Higher Power, and the new commandments of Jesus are great guidelines.

It is in loving others as ourselves that we are somehow able to manifest more our likeness of God.

Just as the blind men can only better approximate what an elephant is by relating with each other, we can only better understand God (yet limited still) by loving each other.

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 47: FEBRUARY 16, 2022]

Guard against the leaven (corruption)

Mark 8:14-21. Guard against the leaven of Herod and the Pharisees

Another trend continues in the gospel: Jesus inviting the Apostles to deeply reflect and understand beyond what they see, beyond the traditions, the fillers of bread, and seek the Bread Himself.

In our pursuit of material successes, it is easy to lose sight of what is truly essential; to lose nourishment of the spirit. We overly settle for fillers – temporary instant gratifications, easy to follow steps, and mechanistic recipes. We overemphasize pleasure and avoid suffering at all cost, when suffering is but a part of life.

Sometimes we mean well by introducing rules and guidelines, but as the Pharisees demonstrated, it is possible to lose sight of the spirit by overemphasizing rituals and traditions. Yet again, we are called to embrace the virtue of temperance and pursuit of wisdom.

I do not think leaven is necessarily bad; after all, it allows bread to rise. But yearning to “rise” too much can be perceived as being too greedy, and we lose sight of what is truly important. Sadly, even possessing the highest form of wisdom does not make a man immune to temptations, much like the fall of Solomon.

Perhaps the invitation is to find peace in temperance and the need for reflection. Maybe the reason why Jesus kept on talking in parables and other figures of speech is that there is no silver bullet for how to live one’s life. What matters is we recognize our natural predisposition for the good and authentic flourishing, as evidenced by our natural desire to know. Then, we are called to embark on our own personal journeys, and make do with the talents we’re given.

It’s not about the amount of talents, blessings, or even luck we have. It’s about how we remain virtuous and consistently guard against the leaven of greed as we pursue integral development.

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 46: FEBRUARY 15, 2022]

Asking God for signs? Better ask for insight!

Mark 8:11-13. No signs will be given

“Lord, give me a sign!” As we celebrate a Happy Valentine’s Day, I can hear my past self praying to God so that He may give me a hint if my then-friend-now-wife liked me (HAHA!)

Popular books and other intelligibilia of pop culture have encouraged us to look at omens, signs, or downright superstitions as a means for the “universe” to communicate with us. If there’s no sign, we become furious at God. Or, we force ourselves to look at some things and fool ourselves into interpreting them as signs.

Forcing God to give us signs could be a form of testing God, a destructive kind of doubt (rather than a healthy constructive form of reasonable doubt, as in, inquiring what God wills).

As I have grown and laughed at my angsty impressionable teenage years, I realize the folly of relying on “signs”. Insights are borne out of one’s internal conditions, and insights reveal themselves to those who have the physical, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual capacity to apprehend them.

Isn’t the pursuit of insight more rewarding than an illusion of asking for a sign? I don’t believe that the prophets were superstitious; they just knew how to reflect more and appropriately direct their attention to the experience that mattered for virtue, and hence, they were able to provide a compelling account of virtuous prophecy.

Can I attribute to a single moment why I fell in love with Mika? I cannot. My love for her is an accumulation of insights, pleasures, and pains which led me to conclude: I cannot imagine my life without her as my partner; and she should be my partner in life.

Thank God for not just giving me a sign. He gave me more; an insight to who I really need and who will journey with me in my life.

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 45: FEBRUARY 14, 2022]