Brand ambassadors and influencers

How do we define what brand ambassadors are? Are people chosen to be brand ambassadors because they embody what the brand is supposed to stand for? Are brand ambassadors meant to humanize (or maybe even anthromorphize) brands so that what seems abstract can be made more relatable?

How do we define influencers? Are people considered as influencers merely on the basis of their number of social media followers and audience? And what are influencers supposed to do, influence their followers to buy a brand that sponsors them?

Since my business undergrad years, brands have always fascinated me (and by extension, how various stakeholders manage or are influenced by brands). Simply defined, a brand is a set of associations and perceptions. Brand managers and marketers are not technically literal managers of the brand itself (since no manager can fully manipulate how an audience would perceive the brand). Managers are more like “nudgers”, nudging an audience to associate brands to a certain need or desire that will make the audience want to buy the brand’s products.

In a way, how brands and influencers work parallel how our faith and the Apostles spread Christianity. But can we reduce God, Jesus, or Christianity into a brand, merely a set of perceptions and associations? The faithful could answer no, while the non-believers could conclude that brands and religion have something in common.

In my stint as a market researcher, I have come to realize that brands have power to leverage on the irrationalities of customers, like how Apple may have a cult following despite competitors having better specs and features at times. Brands have the power to turn customers into Pavlovian dogs – salivating over what appears to be the next big shiny thing.

But imagine if brands became a bit like organized faith and benevolent religion, influencing people to live lives of virtues instead of measuring life in terms of the amount we consume.

Instead of tapping into a market’s irrationality, what if brands tapped into a market’s humanity?


Luke 6:12-19. The Apostles

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 249: SEPTEMBER 6, 2022]

The virtues are calling

Rules and customs are usually put into place to prevent bad things from happening; to keep a relatively “peaceful” status quo. But is this true peace or just an illusion?

True peace can come from the sense of fulfillment that we did a truly good thing.

Not doing bad is the minimum; doing good is the invitation. The virtues are calling for us to act more courageously.


Luke 6:6-11. To do good on the Sabbath

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 248: SEPTEMBER 5, 2022]

To flourish is to be able to carry our own cross

My wife and I just finished watching Extraordinary Attorney Woo! (at last!). The last episode’s title (no spoilers) is “Though Unusual and Peculiar”, which fits Woo Young-woo’s special circumstances and struggles to be the best version of herself.

In that sense, we each have our own cross and it is quite heavy. Sometimes, we are lucky to have others help us carry it from time to time, but we are accountable to our own burden.

Maybe to “renounce possessions” does not necessarily mean a literal giving up of what we have, but rather, to recognize that feelings of conveniences are temporary. To “renounce possessions” may mean that we cannot escape having to carry our own cross; it is a challenge to find the strength to do so.

However unusual or peculiar our life may be, no matter how heavy the burden of our cross, there is meaning to be made and a sense of fulfillment to achieve.

It just takes 1, 2, 3 and the courage to try while being true to ourselves to conquer that revolving door.


Luke 14:25-33. No one who does not carry his cross and come after me can be my disciple.

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 247: SEPTEMBER 4, 2022]

The spirit of the day

On days we remember milestone events, we usually do some kind of rituals. But rituals should not merely be templates, but rather, guiding frameworks that deepen our meaning-making in the actions we do.

An authentic spiritual experience starts on the surface but necessitates full attention and immersion towards the reason of celebration.

A spontaneous prayer coupled with good works is a thousand times more powerful than formulas robotically mumbled a thousand times.


Luke 6:1-5. “Why are you doing something that is forbidden on the Sabbath day?”

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 246: SEPTEMBER 3, 2022]

Fresh insights through fresh expressions

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance, AI can begin emulating human speech, writing, and even art. Writers and artists have begun thinking: can AI and technology replace us?

All the more it is imperative for us, managers, and educators to focus on what really allows authentic development and flourishing; and for now, I am convinced that our ability for genuine insighting, interpretation, and meaning-making is what separates our intelligence from AI.

AI and technologies are tools, or maybe even partners. Maybe their value is to allow us to explore fresher insights and more meaningful ways of expressions.


Luke 5:33-39. New wine in fresh wineskins

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 245: SEPTEMBER 2, 2022]

A little dose of faith for that one last attempt

Usually, we cannot precisely estimate when enough is enough to accomplish something. At the last stages when we are most exhausted, it is very tempting to give up when we might be nearest to the finish line.

It is at this very moment when we need to draw from something greater than ourselves, something spiritual. A little dose of faith for that one last attempt might be all we need.


Luke 5:1-11. He taught the crowds from the boat

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 244: SEPTEMBER 1, 2022]

Intentions, behavior, culture

Management research would often explore, from an individual unit of analysis, how intentions and behaviors are formed. From an organizational perspective, we attempt to explain how culture is formed or maintained in terms of endorsed behavior by influential groups.

In practice, it is tricky to study these because oftentimes, our stated intentions may contradict actual actions; what is written in policies or formal documents may not necessarily endorse the kind of culture we want our organizations to cultivate.

The burden of responsibility is heavier moreso with professors, because we preach certain values. But are we always consistent? And in times when we find that we are not, do we correct ourselves or do we fool ourselves into thinking we are correct all the time?

We come to realize that there are so many forces at play – structures and cultures – that our best bet to really flourish is to be aware of our limited agency. The least we could do, no matter how hard, is to keep on practicing what we preach.

As I reflected yesterday and as Adam Neely emphasized: repetition legitimizes.


Luke 4:38-44. Preaching in the synagogue

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 243: AUGUST 31, 2022]

Repetition legitimizes, repetition legitimizes

One of the memes I love from Adam Neely is his vlog on the role of repetition in music. Repetition legitimizes.

Although today’s gospel is about exorcism, what caught my attention was the question: what is there about His word that is able to command unclean spirits to leave humans?

What I love about figures of speech and the use of parables is that they have such innate “replay value” – they are meant to be read again and again. And again, repetition legitimizes.

There’s such power in enticing the reader to read again. And with each re-read, not only do we learn, but more importantly, we legitimize the Word and the way we relate with Him.

The thing with repetition is that it can feel tiring. Boring. Dull. Or painful even, like an athlete doing his 100th push-up or running his 10th kilometer. But these kinds of repetitions are borne from discipline, good habits, and virtue.

Repetition legitimizes. Repetition legitimizes our virtues.


Luke 4:31-37. What is there about His word?

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 242: AUGUST 30, 2022]

To whom do we commit ourselves to?

We need to pay attention everytime we commit to others certain promises. If the exchanges of promises are made with the the intent of each other’s flourishing, then these are commitments that get stronger in time, like a vow of brotherhood or marriage.

But there are times when promises become like Faustian deals with the devil. These are tempting and may feel immensely pleasurable at first, but the trade-off or bargaining chip is our own humanity, and it is never worth it.


Mark 6:17-29. Herod beheads John the Baptist

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 241: AUGUST 29, 2022]

Balancing flow and fairness

Perhaps one thing we should be able to learn in life is when an act is pursued for its own sake (e.g., flow activities) and when something is appropriately conditional for the sake of justice and fairness.

Fixating on exchanges of value leads to a disease of measurement, or in Filipino, “sukatan”. Applying measurement and accounting principles all the time to the way we approach our relationships can make them very transactional and robotic. But failing to measure and account for what is due to another fairly can lead to abuse and is also detrimental to our personal security.

In today’s society where many things are measured and quantified, we should be mindful when it is appropriate to measure and when it is to pursue something for its own pure sake. There are times when these things could overlap, like when an artist is commissioned to create art for a certain amount compensation.

Maybe the challenge for the businessperson of the future is to manage these activities in the spirit of facilitating flow and fairness.


Luke 14:1, 7-14. “… then you will be blessed, for they have no means to repay you and so you will be repaid when the upright rise again.”

[DAILY GOSPEL INSIGHTS AND REFLECTION FOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 240: AUGUST 28, 2022]